While you may be tempted to let your dog clean leftovers off the floor, there are some foods that are not safe for dogs to eat. Fortunately, we’ve compiled a list to help you care for your dog’s health and well-being. You can learn more about what makes a healthy diet for your dog as well as ways to incorporate new treats and foods into their day. Make sure to check back regularly to stay up-to-date on the top research and recommendations for your dog’s diet. We’re constantly reviewing and writing new food-related guides to help you keep your dog chesafe and healthy.

What Do Dogs Need in Their Diet?

Just like all other animals, dogs need certain nutrients to maintain a healthy body and life. They need to eat protein, carbohydrates, and fats. Commercial dog foods are made to include everything that your dog needs in their diet. They are often made of at least 75% animal protein, which is the main nutrient that your dog needs to live its best life. Food from your plate should be limited to around 10% of your dog’s diet at the most. It’s best as an occasional treat.

Protein

Protein helps dogs build and keep muscle. Dogs need more protein than some other species. The exact protein that is ideal will also depend on their breed and activity. Most dog foods have protein as the top ingredient. These are often from chicken and fish, as well as other meat sources.

Carbohydrates

Dogs do not need as many carbohydrates as some other animals but they still benefit from high-quality sources of carbs. These can include rice and barley. The best sources of carbohydrates also include vitamins and minerals.

Fats

Dogs use fat for energy. Many fats also include things like Omega 3 fatty acids that are good for brain health. As dogs age, this is very important. Fats can also help insulate a dog’s body in cold weather. Breeds that are made for these environments often need more fat in their diet.

What Nutrients Are Good for Dogs?

All pets, dogs included, benefit from a variety of vitamins and minerals. These can help prevent diseases and allow your dog to combat germs. These can come from their diet or supplements, although getting them from food is often cheaper and leads to better absorption in their bodies.

Vitamin C

This powerhouse vitamin helps boost your dog’s immune system. It can come from many fruits and vegetables, as well as be included in their food. Dogs do not need quite as much Vitamin C as humans to keep up their immune system but it is a valuable nutrient.

Vitamin K

To prevent bleeding problems, make sure your dog has plenty of vitamin K. This vitamin helps their blood clot as needed. Vitamin K can be found in many fruits. Berries make a great bite-sized snack for dogs.

Vitamin A

This vitamin does a lot of things in your dog’s body. It helps with vision, bone growth, the reproductive system, and overall immunity to germs and disease.

Fiber

Found in many vegetables, fruits, and grains, fiber is essential to keep the digestive system going. If your dog experiences a lot of constipation or diarrhea, talk to your vet about adjusting their fiber intake and possibly supplementing with treats that contain extra fiber.

Folate

This is an important nutrient for pregnant dogs. It helps with the puppy’s development. It can be found in broccoli (only feed unseasoned and watch for choking hazards). It is also a popular supplement for pregnant pups.

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

These are great for brain development, skin health, and a lustrous coat. They can be found in avocados and fish, both of which dogs enjoy eating.

What to Watch for When Feeding Your Dog Leftovers

Not all ingredients are safe for dogs. Some are easy to spot, such as whole grapes or chocolate. Others can be tricky to find.

Excess Sugar

Too much sugar can lead to weight gain, diabetes, and tooth decay in dogs, just like in people. Things with added sugar, such as canned fruit or desserts, should be avoided. Take care not to feed your dog too many pieces of fruit as well, since these are high in sugar.

Salt

Too much salt can lead to dehydration and even sodium ion poisoning. Some foods, such as ham, contain salt naturally or through the preparation process. Others can have salt added during cooking or serving. Watch out for foods with too much salt before feeding them to your dog.

Seasonings

Many people season food while cooking or once it is on their plate to suit their tastes. These ingredients can be very toxic for dogs, however. One example is onion and garlic powder. It is often found in prepared dishes but can cause major health issues for dogs if they eat it. If you are feeding your dog from your plate, make sure that you only give them unseasoned food.